According to Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, which of the following statements is true?

Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion outline key principles governing the movements of planets in their orbits around the sun. The statement that planets sweep out equal areas in equal amounts of time reflects Kepler's second law, known as the law of equal areas. This law states that a line segment joining a planet and the sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time. This means that when a planet is closer to the sun in its elliptical orbit, it moves faster, and when it is farther away, it moves more slowly, ensuring that the area covered in a set time frame remains constant.

This principle underlines the dynamic nature of planetary motion and highlights the elliptical, not circular, paths planets follow, which ties into the accurate model of planetary behavior. The other statements do not align with Kepler's findings; planets do not travel in perfect circles but in elliptical orbits, their distances from the sun vary, and their orbits can change over long periods due to gravitational influences.