What is the energy called that is associated with the motion of an object?

The energy associated with the motion of an object is known as kinetic energy. This form of energy is directly related to the speed and mass of the object in motion; the faster an object moves and the more massive it is, the greater its kinetic energy. The formula for calculating kinetic energy is ( KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ), where ( m ) represents the mass of the object and ( v ) is its velocity.

This concept is foundational in physics, as it helps explain how objects interact and transfer energy when they collide or move within various systems. Other forms of energy, like potential energy, relate to an object's position or condition rather than its motion, while renewable and nuclear energy describe sources of energy generation rather than the energy of motion itself. Thus, kinetic energy is the correct term specifically pinpointing the energy due to motion.