What is the main purpose of the scientific method?

The main purpose of the scientific method is to investigate and understand natural phenomena. This systematic approach involves observing, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data in order to gain insights into how the natural world operates. By applying the scientific method, researchers can explore questions, gather evidence, and draw valid conclusions about various processes and behaviors in nature.

While formulating hypotheses, predicting future events, and proving theories are all important components of the scientific process, they serve as tools within the broader framework of investigation and understanding. The overarching goal remains to expand knowledge about the universe through empirical evidence and logical reasoning, making option C the most accurate representation of the primary purpose of the scientific method.