What scientist is famous for the theory of relativity?

The theory of relativity, which Revolutionized the understanding of space, time, and gravity, is attributed to Albert Einstein. His groundbreaking work in the early 20th century includes the special theory of relativity published in 1905 and the general theory of relativity published in 1915. These theories fundamentally changed the way physicists perceive the relationship between mass and energy, as well as the curvature of space-time around massive objects.

Einstein's special theory introduced the famous equation E=mc², illustrating the equivalence of mass and energy, which has had profound implications in both theoretical physics and applications like nuclear energy. The general theory further expanded on these concepts by demonstrating that gravity is not merely a force but rather a warping of space-time caused by mass. This revolutionary view has been supported by numerous experiments and observations, such as the bending of light around massive celestial bodies.

In contrast, the other scientists mentioned contributed to different fields; Isaac Newton is known for classical mechanics and laws of motion, Niels Bohr made crucial advances in atomic structure and quantum theory, and Galileo Galilei is recognized for his work in observational astronomy and the scientific method. Each played significant roles in the history of science, but it is Einstein who is