What type of energy is stored in an object due to its position or arrangement?

Potential energy is the type of energy that is stored in an object because of its position or arrangement. This energy can be associated with various forms, such as gravitational potential energy, which depends on an object's height above the ground and the force of gravity acting on it. For instance, when a rock is placed at the top of a hill, it has gravitational potential energy due to its elevated position. If the rock were to fall, this stored potential energy would be converted into kinetic energy as it moves downward.

In contrast, kinetic energy is related to an object's motion rather than its position; thermal energy involves the internal energy of a substance and is connected to temperature; and electrical energy refers to the energy produced by moving electric charges. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why potential energy is specifically linked to an object's position or arrangement, making it the correct choice in this context.